South Africa has changed its high-demand radio frequency spectrum policy. The government has officially removed the spectrum reservation for a single Wireless Open Access Network (WOAN).
The South Africa spectrum policy amendment took effect on September 25, 2026. It allows the Independent Communications Authority of South Africa (ICASA) to license the affected frequencies.
The decision follows more than seven years without a licensed WOAN. During this period, much of the reserved spectrum remained unused. The government now aims to make better use of these frequencies to support network coverage, competition, and investment.
South Africa Spectrum Policy: What Has Changed?
The amendment removes the WOAN reservation introduced under the 2019 policy. As a result, ICASA can now license spectrum in four key frequency bands:
- 700 MHz
- 800 MHz
- 2600 MHz
- 3500 MHz
Previously, the government had set aside this spectrum for a single wholesale network. However, no operator received a WOAN licence, and no such network began operating.
The new policy removes this restriction. ICASA can now manage future spectrum licensing under its existing legal powers.
Importantly, the amendment does not grant licences automatically. ICASA will determine the licensing process, select eligible applicants, and establish the relevant conditions.
The policy also maintains key goals for South Africa’s telecommunications sector. These include promoting competition, supporting network and infrastructure sharing, providing wholesale capacity, and expanding access to communications services.
Which Frequency Bands Does the Amendment Affect?
Each frequency band supports different network needs. Together, they can help improve mobile connectivity across South Africa.
700 MHz and 800 MHz: Wider Network Coverage
These lower-frequency bands can cover larger areas and support better signal reach.
They are especially useful for extending affordable mobile broadband services to rural communities, areas outside major cities, and locations with limited connectivity.
2600 MHz: More Network Capacity
The 2600 MHz band helps mobile operators manage growing network traffic.
It is particularly useful in cities and suburban areas where many users connect to mobile networks at the same time.
3500 MHz: Supporting 5G Applications
The 3500 MHz band plays an important role in global 5G development.
It supports applications such as Fixed Wireless Access (FWA), smart-city systems, and industrial connectivity.
These four bands serve different purposes. Therefore, ICASA will determine how to manage their licensing and future use.
What Does This Mean for Manufacturers?
The South Africa spectrum policy amendment does not introduce new type-approval requirements or change existing technical standards for wireless equipment.
However, the decision may create new business opportunities as ICASA moves forward with spectrum licensing.
For example, future network expansion could increase demand for equipment that supports 4G and 5G services. This includes mobile network infrastructure, base stations, and compatible wireless devices.
Manufacturers should monitor ICASA’s upcoming Invitations to Apply (ITAs) and regulatory announcements. These updates will help companies understand future spectrum assignments and licensing conditions.
Additionally, manufacturers should confirm that their equipment supports the relevant frequency bands before entering the South African market or deploying radio devices.
Companies that need to follow changes in wireless regulations can explore Entirety’s Regulatory Intelligence Service. This service helps businesses stay informed about regulatory developments that may affect wireless technologies and network operations.
Regulatory Impact Assessment
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Technical Standards?
No -
Type Approval & Market Access?
No -
Imports, Customs, Trade, or Market Surveillance?
No -
Spectrum Management?
Yes